Heart valve disease

SECTION 6

Your next steps

Know which valve is affected, how serious the problem is, and what your follow-up plan should be. Not every valve problem needs a procedure, but every patient should understand their plan.

Questions to ask your cardiologist

• Which valve is affected? Is it narrowed, leaking, or both?
• Is my valve disease mild, moderate, or severe?
• Is it affecting my heart’s size or pumping strength?
• When should I have my next visit and echocardiogram?
• Which symptoms should prompt an earlier appointment?
• Are there any limits on exercise?
• Would I benefit from seeing a specialized valve team?
• If treatment is needed, would repair, surgical replacement, or a catheter-based procedure be best for me?
• Do I need a blood thinner or antibiotics before dental work?

Prepare for your appointment

Bring an updated medication list and any heart testing performed outside your cardiologist’s office. Write down changes in your breathing, energy, swelling, or ability to exercise—including when they started.

If a procedure is recommended

Ask about its benefits, risks, recovery, and expected durability. Your valve team will explain why a particular approach fits your anatomy and health.

Feeling well does not always mean it is safe to delay treatment. Sometimes a procedure is recommended before symptoms become severe to help prevent lasting heart damage.

Leave with a clear plan

Before leaving, make sure you know your next appointment date, when testing is due, and whom to contact if symptoms change.