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PATIENT EDUCATION · HEART FAILURE

Heart failure

Understand heart failure, reduced and preserved EF, symptoms, treatment, and daily care.

Section 6 of 6 · Your next steps

← Heart failure: the short explanation
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All 6 sections, including text and pictures · 22 pages

What should I do now?

Call 911

Call 911 for severe trouble breathing at rest, chest pressure, fainting, or new confusion with severe illness. Do not drive yourself.

Contact your care team

Contact your care team promptly for increasing swelling, rapid weight change, worsening breathlessness, or needing more pillows to breathe comfortably.

Keep your care plan

Keep your treatment and follow-up plan. Bring questions, readings, and your medication list.

SECTION 6

Preparing for your next visit

Your follow-up visits help your care team track progress and adjust treatment. Bring your questions and explain how you are feeling during everyday activities.

What should I bring?

  • An updated medication list, including doses, supplements, and over-the-counter medicines.
  • Your weight log and any blood pressure or pulse readings.
  • Notes about breathing, swelling, fatigue, or medication side effects.
  • Reports from recent hospital visits or testing outside your usual clinic.
  • Your device identification card, if you have a pacemaker or defibrillator.

A family member or trusted friend can help you remember the discussion and follow your care plan.

Questions about my heart

  • What caused my heart failure?
  • Do I have reduced or preserved EF?
  • What is my latest EF, and has it changed?
  • Is there an underlying problem we can treat?

Questions about treatment

  • What does each medication do?
  • Can my medications be adjusted to provide more benefit?
  • Which blood tests do I need, and when?
  • Could I benefit from an ICD, CRT, or an advanced heart failure consultation?
  • What should I do if I develop side effects or cannot afford a medication?

Questions about daily life

  • What weight change should prompt a call?
  • How much sodium and fluid should I have?
  • What exercise, work, or recreational activities are appropriate?
  • Would cardiac rehabilitation help me?
  • Who should I contact if symptoms worsen?

Asking questions helps you understand your condition and participate in treatment decisions.

Leave with a clear plan

Before you leave, make sure you know:

  • Your medication schedule and any changes.
  • When to have blood tests or repeat imaging.
  • When your next appointment is.
  • Which symptoms or weight changes to report.
  • How to reach your care team during and after office hours.

Heart failure care is an ongoing partnership. A clear plan helps you recognize changes early and know what to do next.